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On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems

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On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems

In 1931, a young Austrian mathematician published an epoch-making paper containing one of the most revolutionary ideas in logic since Aristotle. Kurt Giidel maintained, and offered detailed proof, that in any arithmetic system, even in elementary parts of arithmetic, there are propositions which cannot be proved or disproved within the system. It is thus uncertain that the basic axioms of arithmetic will not give rise to contradictions. The repercussions of this discovery are still being felt and debated in 20th-century mathematics.
The present volume reprints the first English translation of Giidel's far-reaching work. Not only does it make the argument more intelligible, but the introduction contributed by Professor R. B. Braithwaite (Cambridge University}, an excellent work of scholarship in its own right, illuminates it by paraphrasing the major part of the argument.
This Dover edition thus makes widely available a superb edition of a classic work of original thought, one that will be of profound interest to mathematicians, logicians and anyone interested in the history of attempts to establish axioms that would provide a rigorous basis for all mathematics. Translated by B. Meltzer, University of Edinburgh. Preface. Introduction by R. B. Braithwaite.

Reprint of the Basic Books, Inc., New York, 1962 edition.

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In 1931, a young Austrian mathematician published an epoch-making paper containing one of the most revolutionary ideas in logic since Aristotle. Kurt Giidel maintained, and offered detailed proof, that in any arithmetic system, even in elementary parts of arithmetic, there are propositions which cannot be proved or disproved within the system. It is thus uncertain that the basic axioms of arithmetic will not give rise to contradictions. The repercussions of this discovery are still being felt and debated in 20th-century mathematics.
The present volume reprints the first English translation of Giidel's far-reaching work. Not only does it make the argument more intelligible, but the introduction contributed by Professor R. B. Braithwaite (Cambridge University}, an excellent work of scholarship in its own right, illuminates it by paraphrasing the major part of the argument.
This Dover edition thus makes widely available a superb edition of a classic work of original thought, one that will be of profound interest to mathematicians, logicians and anyone interested in the history of attempts to establish axioms that would provide a rigorous basis for all mathematics. Translated by B. Meltzer, University of Edinburgh. Preface. Introduction by R. B. Braithwaite.

Reprint of the Basic Books, Inc., New York, 1962 edition.

continuum hypothesis;incompleteness theorem;lambda calculus;popular mathematics;mathematical philosophy;self reference;drawing hands;oriental religions;electronic computers;escher's art;bach's music;century mathematics;inner message;formal systems;axiomatic systems;technical people;neural activity;intelligence research;mathematical statements;turing's paper;turing machines;implicit meaning;self consistent;mathematical reasoning;objects falling;eternal golden;mathematical logic;symbolic logic;mathematical knowledge;musical forms;strong ai;strange loops;zen koans;golden braid;formal logic;mathematical background;douglas hofstadter;advanced math;math background;mathematical theory;human intellect;record player;self referential;cognitive psychology;inanimate matter;escher bach;molecular biology;physical laws;zen master;human intelligence;20th anniversary;cognitive science;pattern recognition;alan turing;human consciousness;computer program;leave aside;computer science;underlying meaning;human brain;popular science;desert island;highly amusing;lewis carroll;artificial intelligence;human mind;mathematica;mendelson;godel;differential;springer;analytic;principia;dover;computable;countable;typed;recursive;metamathematics;hofstader;equations;petzold;computability;undecidable;fugues;1967;functional;frege;self-reference;arithmetical;programming;propositional;recursion;hilbert;partial;discrete;computation;functions;axioms;provable;recursiveness;demonstrable;russell;theorems;neurons
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems | Dover Publications